Tol New Testament (JICWBT)
Overview
The Tol New Testament, titled Dios Tjevele Jupj 'Usus La Qjuisiji Jesucristo Mpes, is a translation into Tol (also known as Jicaque or Tolupan), a language isolate spoken by the Tolupan people of Honduras [1][2]. The Tolupan people live primarily in the Montaña de la Flor reservation in Francisco Morazan Department and in Yoro Department in north-central Honduras [2][3]. Tol is classified as a language isolate, meaning it has no known genetic relationship to any other living language, though some linguists have proposed a possible connection to the Hokan languages [1]. Bible portions in Tol were first published between 1977 and 1981, with a complete New Testament initially published in 1993 and subsequently revised in 2008 and 2010 by Wycliffe Bible Translators [3][4]. The Tolupan population is estimated at approximately 23,000, though the number of active Tol speakers is significantly smaller [2][3].
Language and People
Tol (ISO 639-3: jic) is spoken by approximately 19,000 people in El Salvador and Honduras. [Glottolog: toll1241]
Publishing and Organizations
Published by Wycliffe Bible Translators USA.
References
- [1] Jicaquean languages - Wikipedia. Classification of Tol as a language isolate with possible Hokan connections.
- [2] Tolpan, Jicaque in Honduras - Joshua Project. Population, location, language status, and Bible translation progress.
- [3] Tol Language - ELAR Archive (archived) - Endangered Languages Archive. Documentation and sociolinguistic survey of Tol in Honduras.
- BibleSearch (archived) - Online text, American Bible Society
- Audio Bible - Audio Bible, Faith Comes By Hearing
- NT - Online text, Faith Comes By Hearing
- Dios Tjevele Jupj 'Üsüs La Qjuisiji Jesucristo Mpes - Online text, Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.
- Bible For Developers - DBL archive entry, Digital Bible Library
- Jicaque (2010) New Testament - Historical archive, The Bible Archive
- Global Bible Catalogue - Global Bible Catalogue entry.
- ebible.org entry - ebible.org.