Karajá New Testament (KPJWBT)
Overview
The Karajá New Testament, titled "Deuxu Rybe Tyyriti" in the vernacular, is a translation of the New Testament into the Karajá language, published by Wycliffe Bible Translators in 2011. The first Bible portions in Karajá appeared as early as 1965, and an earlier edition of the New Testament was completed in 1983, making the 2011 publication a revised edition of decades of translation work [1][2]. The Karajá (who call themselves Iny) are an indigenous people living along the Araguaia River and on Bananal Island in the states of Goias, Mato Grosso, Para, and Tocantins in central Brazil [3]. Beginning in the 1970s, the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) directed a bilingual and bicultural education program among the Karajá under Brazil's federal indigenous affairs agency FUNAI, which led to both literacy development and Bible translation in the Karajá language [3]. SIL linguists David and Gretchen Fortune conducted extensive work on Karajá grammar and literacy, including a transformational grammar study (1973) and a pedagogical grammar (1977), which provided the linguistic foundation for the translation [4]. Today approximately 60% of the Karajá people identify as Christian, with between 10% and 50% identifying as evangelical [1].
Language and People
Karajá (ISO 639-3: kpj) is spoken by approximately 3,060 people in Eastern Central Brazil. [Glottolog: kara1500]
Publishing and Organizations
Published by Wycliffe Bible Translators USA.
References
- [1] Karaja in Brazil - Joshua Project. People group profile with Bible translation status and religion data.
- [2] Deuxu Rybe Tyyriti - eBible.org - eBible.org. Details page for the Karajá New Testament.
- [3] Karajá - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil (archived) - Instituto Socioambiental. Ethnographic overview including SIL's role in education and translation.
- [4] Karajá Grammar - SIL International. Archive entry for Karajá grammar work by Fortune and Fortune.
- BibleSearch (archived) - Online text, American Bible Society
- Deuxu Rybe Tyyriti - Online text, Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.
- GBC: New Testament (with Portuguese) (1983 [Repr 2006]) — New Testament - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: John (1972) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Colossians, James (1973) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: 2 Thessalonians, 2 Timothy (1970) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Acts (1969) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Titus, 1-3 John (with Portuguese) (1967) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Karajá NT — New Testament - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Mark (1965) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: New Testament (2006) — New Testament - Global Bible Catalogue.