Label Mark (LBBWBT)
Overview
The Gospel According to Mark in the Label language of Papua New Guinea. Label is a small Oceanic language of the Meso-Melanesian branch of the Austronesian family, spoken on the southwest coast of New Ireland [1][2]. The language is severely endangered, with estimates ranging from 140 to 500 speakers; a 2005 assessment placed the number at approximately 300 [1][2]. Label was historically an oral-only language with no writing system, and an alphabet had to be created as part of the Bible translation effort [3][4]. This publication of the Gospel of Mark in 2012 by Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. represented an early stage of the translation project [5]. The broader Label New Testament was subsequently completed and dedicated on 24 November 2024 by Wycliffe Bible Translators Australia, with a community celebration that included speeches, prayers, dancing, and a devotional message [3][4]. The translation project is credited with helping to revitalize the language, which had earlier been deemed "not viable" by some assessments [4].
Language and People
Label (ISO 639-3: lbb) is spoken by approximately 150 people in Papua New Guinea, Map 2. [Glottolog: labe1239]
Publishing and Organizations
Published by Wycliffe Bible Translators USA. Translation type: New.
References
- [1] Label language - Wikipedia. Language classification, speaker population, and endangerment status.
- [2] Languages in New Ireland Province - SIL PNG Languages. Provincial language listing including Label.
- [3] PNG Archives (archived) - Wycliffe Australia. Reports on Label New Testament dedication event.
- [4] From Near Extinction to Bible Translation (archived) - Yees and Yaounde / Wycliffe UK. Account of the Label language revitalization and New Testament completion.
- NT - Online text, Faith Comes By Hearing
- Label Buk Baibel - Online text, Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.
- Bible For Developers - DBL archive entry, Digital Bible Library
- Global Bible Catalogue - Global Bible Catalogue entry.
- ebible.org entry - ebible.org.