Macushi New Testament (MBCWBT)
Overview
New Testament in Macushi (BR:mbc:Macushi). The Macushi (also spelled Makushi or Macuxi) are a Cariban-speaking indigenous people living in Roraima state in northern Brazil, as well as in Guyana and Venezuela, with a total population of approximately 30,000 [1]. Macushi is the most populous of the Cariban languages [2]. The first Macushi New Testament was translated by Ross and Cathy Hodsdon, who arrived in Brazil in the early 1970s and were connected with the Macushi through Baptist Mid-Missions missionaries Harold and Miriam Burns in Roraima [3]. Ross Hodsdon completed the linguistic and orthography work, and the translation was finished in approximately eight years [3]. A major challenge was that many biblical terms, including the word "love," had no direct equivalent in Macushi, making word-for-word translation impossible [3]. The first 1,000 printed copies were funded by the newly formed Bibles International, making it the first translation that organization ever published [3]. Scripture portions were available from as early as 1923, and the New Testament was completed in 1996, with a revised edition copyrighted by Wycliffe Bible Translators in 2013 [4][5].
Language and People
Macushi (ISO 639-3: mbc) is spoken by approximately 15,930 people in Northeastern Brazil. [Glottolog: macu1259]
Publishing and Organizations
Published by Wycliffe Bible Translators USA.
References
- [1] Macushi in Brazil - Joshua Project. People group profile with population and Scripture status.
- [2] Macushi language - Wikipedia. Overview of the Macushi language and its Cariban classification.
- [3] Makushi New Testament (archived) - Bibles International. History of Ross and Cathy Hodsdon's translation work.
- [4] Macushi in Brazil people group profile - Joshua Project. Scripture access dates including NT 1996-2013.
- [5] Macushi New Testament - Amazon. Print-on-demand edition published by Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.
- BibleSearch (archived) - Online text, American Bible Society
- NT - Online text, Faith Comes By Hearing
- Amenan pe paapaya uyetato'kon - Online text, Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.
- Bible For Developers - DBL archive entry, Digital Bible Library
- GBC: John (1923) — Portions - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Selections (1998) — Selections - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: Selections (1997) — Selections - Global Bible Catalogue.
- GBC: New Testament (with Portuguese: Brazilian) (1996) — New Testament - Global Bible Catalogue.
- ebible.org entry - ebible.org.