Mali

Languages:

Mali, a West African nation, has French as its official language, which is used in administration, education, and media. The country is linguistically diverse, with over 40 indigenous languages spoken by various ethnic groups. Some of the most widely spoken native languages include Bambara, Fulani (Fula), Songhai, and Tamasheq. The linguistic landscape of Mali is further enriched by the presence of other Mande, Gur, and Nilotic languages, reflecting the nation's rich cultural history.

Religion:

Religion in Mali is predominantly Muslim, with approximately 90% of the population adhering to Islam, the majority of whom follow the Sunni tradition. The constitution guarantees freedom of religion and promotes the secular nature of the state. Other significant religious communities include practitioners of traditional African religions (9%), who often incorporate Islamic elements into their beliefs and practices. The remaining portion of the population, approximately 1%, includes Christians (mainly Roman Catholics) and adherents of other faiths.

Ethnic Groups:

Bambara 33.3%, Fulani (Peuhl) 13.3%, Sarakole/Soninke/Marka 9.8%, Senufo/Manianka 9.6%, Malinke 8.8%, Dogon 8.7%, Sonrai 5.9%, Bobo 2.1%, Tuareg/Bella 1.7%, other Malian 6%, from members of Economic Community of West Africa .4%, other .3% (2018 est.)