Argentina

Languages:

Argentina, the eighth-largest country in the world, has Spanish as its official language, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Argentine Spanish, characterized by its distinct pronunciation and vocabulary, has been influenced by indigenous languages and European immigrants. Although Spanish dominates the linguistic landscape, the country is home to several indigenous languages, such as Quechua, Guarani, and Mapudungun, spoken by smaller ethnic communities. In recent years, English has gained popularity as a foreign language, particularly in education and business sectors, while Italian and German are spoken by some descendants of immigrants.

Religion:

Argentina's religious landscape is predominantly Roman Catholic, with approximately 70% of the population identifying as Catholic, reflecting the country's historical and cultural ties to Spain. However, religious practices and observance levels vary, with many Argentinians identifying as nominally Catholic. The remaining 30% of the population comprises other Christian denominations, such as Protestantism and Eastern Orthodoxy, as well as non-Christian religions, including Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. Additionally, a growing number of people identify as non-religious or atheist, reflecting a trend towards secularism in Argentine society.

Ethnic Groups:

European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African 0.4% (2010 est.)