The Roques-Martin 1744 Revision (FRAM44)

Overview

The Roques-Martin 1744 Revision is a French Protestant Bible standing in a lineage that traces back to Pierre Robert Olivétan's 1535 translation, the first French Bible translated directly from Hebrew and Greek. [1] Olivétan's text was revised by John Calvin in 1560 (the Geneva Bible), by Theodore de Bèze in 1588, and then substantially by David Martin (1639-1721), a Huguenot pastor exiled to the Netherlands after Louis XIV's persecutions, following the 1685 revocation of the Edict of Nantes. [1] [2] The Synod of the Walloon Churches commissioned Martin to revise the Geneva Bible, and his work, based on the 1669 Geneva Bible, was published in Amsterdam in 1707 as La Sainte Bible. [2] After Martin's death, pastor Pierre Roques, a native of Lacaune (Tarn) serving as pastor of the French Church in Basel, undertook a further revision between 1736 and 1744. [1] The 1744 edition, published in Basel by bookseller Jean Rodolphe Im-Hoff, was a more economical octavo edition without the original commentaries, incorporating minor language updates to correct words that had become obsolete, and it became the most widely circulated form of the Martin text in the 18th and 19th centuries. [1] The Martin Bible served for generations as the official church Bible of the Walloon Church (the French-speaking part of the Dutch Reformed Church). [2]

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Language and People

French (ISO 639-3: fra) is spoken by approximately 77,200,000 people in Andorra and France. [Glottolog: stan1290]

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