Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a landlocked microstate situated in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain in Southwestern Europe. It covers an area of 468 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in Europe. As of recent estimates, Andorra has a population of about 77,000 people. The capital city is Andorra la Vella, which, at an elevation of 1,023 meters, is one of the highest capital cities in Europe. The official language is Catalan, though Spanish, French, and Portuguese are also commonly spoken. Andorra's political system is a parliamentary co-principality, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell (Spain) serving as co-princes. This unique arrangement has contributed to the country's stability over the centuries. The economy relies heavily on tourism, particularly skiing and shopping, due to its duty-free status. Additionally, banking and finance play significant roles in the economy. Andorra is not a member of the European Union but uses the euro as its de facto currency. The country is known for its picturesque landscapes, medieval churches, and as a haven for outdoor sports enthusiasts.