- Population:
- 93,800
- Religion:
- Christianity
Antigua and Barbuda was originally inhabited by the Arawak and Carib peoples before becoming a British colony in the 17th century. It gained independence in 1981 and has since built a tourism-based economy. The country is known for its beaches, sailing events, and offshore financial services.
Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign nation in the West Indies, consisting of two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and several smaller ones. The country covers 440 square kilometers and has a population of about 97,000 people. The capital and largest city is St. John's, located on Antigua. The official language is English. The nation's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and investment banking. Antigua and Barbuda is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the United Nations, and the Organization of American States. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 and operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The British monarch serves as the head of state, represented locally by a Governor-General, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The islands are known for their reef-lined beaches, rainforests, and resorts, making them a popular destination for tourists. Antigua boasts 365 beaches, one for each day of the year, while Barbuda is known for its Frigate Bird Sanctuary.
