Benin

Languages:

Benin, a West African nation, is characterized by linguistic diversity, with more than 50 languages spoken across the country. The official language is French, a legacy of its colonial past, used in government administration, education, and formal communication. However, indigenous languages hold significant importance in everyday communication and cultural expression. Fon and Yoruba, both belonging to the Niger-Congo language family, are the most widely spoken indigenous languages, accounting for nearly 40% and 12% of the population, respectively. Other languages include Bariba, Dendi, and Fulani, among others.

Religion:

Benin is a religiously diverse country, with a multitude of religious beliefs and practices coexisting harmoniously. Approximately 48% of the population adheres to traditional indigenous religions, such as Vodun (or Voodoo), which holds a significant cultural influence. Christianity is the second-largest religion, with about 30% of the population identifying as Christian, mainly Roman Catholic, followed by Protestant denominations. Islam, predominantly Sunni, is practiced by approximately 20% of Beninese people, primarily concentrated in the northern regions. A small percentage of the population adheres to other faiths or identifies as non-religious.

Ethnic Groups:

Fon and related 38.4%, Adja and related 15.1%, Yoruba and related 12%, Bariba and related 9.6%, Fulani and related 8.6%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4.3%, Dendi and related 2.9%, other 0.9%, foreigner 1.9% (2013 est.)