- Population:
- 46,500
- Religion:
- Christianity
The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Bahamas and north of Hispaniola. The territory comprises two groups of tropical islands: the larger Caicos Islands and the smaller Turks Islands. Covering a total land area of approximately 948 square kilometers, the islands have a population of about 49,309 as of 2023. The capital is Cockburn Town, situated on Grand Turk Island, while the largest city is Providenciales. The official language is English. The Turks and Caicos Islands operate as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as head of state, represented locally by a Governor. The economy is primarily based on tourism, offshore financial services, and fishing. The islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and as a luxury travel destination. The territory is a member of regional organizations such as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee.