Colombia

Languages:

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. As of 2021, approximately 99% of Colombians speak Spanish as their first language, making it the primary language for government, education, and daily communication. Colombia also recognizes 68 regional languages spoken by various indigenous communities, including Wayuu, Páez, and Embera, among others. While efforts have been made to preserve these indigenous languages, many of them are at risk of extinction. In recent years, English has gained popularity as a second language, particularly in the tourism industry and among the younger generation.

Religion:

Ethnic Groups:

Mestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Amerindian 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est.)