Bhutan

Languages:

Bhutan, a landlocked country in South Asia, exhibits linguistic diversity with more than 19 languages spoken throughout its territory. Dzongkha is the official language, used in government administration and education. Originating from the Tibeto-Burman language family, Dzongkha holds cultural significance as the language of Bhutanese religious texts and historical documents. Other widely spoken languages include Tshangla, Nepali, and various indigenous languages such as Bumthangkha, Khengkha, and Lhotshamkha. While English is not an official language, it is widely used in education and serves as a medium of communication between Bhutanese people from different linguistic backgrounds.

Religion:

Bhutan is predominantly a Buddhist country, with approximately 75% of the population adhering to the Vajrayana branch of Buddhism, which is deeply ingrained in the nation's culture, traditions, and daily life. The remaining population largely follows Hinduism, accounting for around 22%, with a significant number of ethnic Nepali Hindus residing in the southern regions. Other religious minorities, such as Christians and Muslims, represent less than 1% of the population each. Bhutan is known for its emphasis on spiritual well-being, and its unique measure of Gross National Happiness, which reflects the country's Buddhist values and holistic approach to development.

Ethnic Groups:

Ngalop (also known as Bhote) 50%, ethnic Nepali 35% (predominantly Lhotshampas), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%