Laos

Languages:

The official language of Laos is Lao, and it is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Lao is a tonal language and is part of the Tai-Kadai language family. French is also spoken by some older generations, reflecting the country's colonial history, while English is increasingly becoming more popular, particularly among younger generations and in business settings. In addition to Lao, several ethnic minority languages, such as Hmong and Khmu, are also spoken in Laos.

Religion:

The majority of the population in Laos practices Theravada Buddhism, which is the official religion of the country. Buddhism was introduced to Laos from India in the 7th century and has since become an integral part of the country's culture and way of life. Other religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and animism, are also practiced in Laos, but they represent a much smaller percentage of the population. Although the government of Laos guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits discrimination based on religious beliefs, the government has been known to restrict some religious practices, particularly those that are seen as threatening to social stability or government authority.

Ethnic Groups:

Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200