Liberia

Languages:

The official language of Liberia is English, and it is spoken by the vast majority of the population. English was introduced to Liberia in the 19th century by American settlers, and it has since become the primary language of the country. However, several indigenous languages are also spoken in Liberia, including Kpelle, Bassa, and Vai. These languages are recognized by the Liberian government and are often used in local communication and cultural events.

Religion:

Christianity is the largest religion in Liberia, with the majority of the population belonging to various Protestant denominations, including the United Methodist Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Lutheran Church. Roman Catholicism is also practiced in Liberia but represents a smaller percentage of the population. Islam is practiced by a significant minority, particularly in urban areas, and there are also traditional African religions present in Liberia. The Constitution of Liberia guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits discrimination based on religious beliefs. However, religious tensions have been a source of conflict in the past, particularly between the Christian and Muslim communities.

Ethnic Groups:

Kpelle 20.3%, Bassa 13.4%, Grebo 10%, Gio 8%, Mano 7.9%, Kru 6%, Lorma 5.1%, Kissi 4.8%, Gola 4.4%, Krahn 4%, Vai 4%, Mandingo 3.2%, Gbandi 3%, Mende 1.3%, Sapo 1.3%, other Liberian 1.7%, other African 1.4%, non-African .1% (2008 est.)