Luxembourg

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Covering an area of approximately 2,586 square kilometers, it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe. Luxembourg has a population of about 672,000 people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Luxembourg City. The official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourg operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, being the world's only remaining sovereign grand duchy. The economy is highly developed and diversified, with key sectors including finance, steel, and technology. Luxembourg is known for its high standard of living, historic fortifications, and as one of the founding members of the European Union. The country is also a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the Benelux Union.