Latvia

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, Lithuania to the south, and has a coastline along the Baltic Sea to the west. Covering an area of approximately 64,589 square kilometers, Latvia has a population of about 1.8 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Riga. The official language is Latvian. Latvia operates as a unitary parliamentary republic. The economy is classified as high-income, with key sectors including manufacturing, services, and information technology. Latvia is known for its diverse culture, historic architecture, and natural landscapes, including forests and lakes. The country is a member of international organizations such as the European Union, the United Nations, NATO, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).