Palau
- Population:
- 17,700
- Language:
- English
- Religion:
- Christianity
Palau was administered by various colonial powers before becoming a U.S. trust territory. It gained full independence in 1994 under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Palau's economy relies on tourism, fishing, and U.S. financial assistance.
Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. It comprises approximately 340 islands, forming the western chain of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia. Covering a total land area of about 466 square kilometers, Palau has a population of around 18,000 people as of 2023. The capital city is Ngerulmud, situated on the island of Babeldaob, while the most populous city is Koror. The official languages are Palauan and English, with Japanese, Sonsorolese, and Tobian recognized as regional languages. Palau operates as a presidential republic in free association with the United States, which provides defense, funding, and access to social services. The economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture, with a significant portion of gross national product derived from foreign aid. Palau is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, pristine beaches, and as a world-class diving destination. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Pacific Islands Forum, and the Alliance of Small Island States.