- Population:
- 525,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Cabo Verde, an island nation off the West African coast, was uninhabited until Portuguese explorers settled it in the 15th century. It became an important hub in the transatlantic slave trade. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and has since become one of Africa’s most stable democracies. Due to limited natural resources, its economy relies on tourism, remittances, and services. It is known for its rich Creole culture and music, particularly morna.
Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is an island country in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometers. These islands lie between 600 and 850 kilometers west of Cap-Vert, the westernmost point of continental Africa. As of 2022, Cabo Verde has a population of approximately 593,149 people. The capital and largest city is Praia, located on Santiago Island. The official language is Portuguese, and Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken. Cabo Verde operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic. The economy is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 70% of GDP. Tourism and foreign investment have been growing sectors. Cabo Verde is a member of the African Union and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
