- Population:
- 39,900
- Religion:
- Christianity
Liechtenstein became an independent principality in the Holy Roman Empire and later formed close political ties with Austria and Switzerland. It developed into a major financial center with a strong economy and remains one of the world's smallest but wealthiest nations.
Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. It is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. Covering an area of about 160 square kilometers, it is the fourth-smallest country in Europe. Liechtenstein has a population of approximately 39,000 people as of 2023. The capital is Vaduz, and the largest municipality is Schaan. The official language is German. Liechtenstein operates as a constitutional monarchy headed by a prince. The economy is highly industrialized and diversified, with a strong financial sector and a high standard of living. Liechtenstein is known for its alpine landscapes, medieval castles, and as a global center for trusts and private foundations. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Schengen Area, but it is not a member of the European Union.
