Uzbekistan

Languages:

Uzbekistan, a Central Asian nation, has Uzbek as its official language, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Uzbek belongs to the Turkic language family and is written using the Latin alphabet. Russian is also widely spoken, particularly among the older generation and in urban areas, and serves as a lingua franca for the various ethnic communities. The country's linguistic landscape is further enriched by the presence of other minority languages, such as Tajik, Kazakh, and Karakalpak.

Religion:

Religion in Uzbekistan is predominantly Muslim, with approximately 88.0% of the population adhering to Islam, mainly the Sunni tradition. The constitution guarantees freedom of religion and establishes a secular state. Other significant religious communities include Eastern Orthodox Christians (9.0%) and smaller communities of other Christian denominations, Jews, and Buddhists. The remaining portion of the population, approximately 3.0%, includes adherents of other faiths or those with no specific religious affiliation.

Ethnic Groups:

Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%, Kazakh 2.5%, Russian 2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%, other 4.4% (2017 est.)