- Population:
- 7,186,000
- Religion:
- Islam
Kyrgyzstan was historically part of various empires, including the Mongol and Russian Empires, before becoming a Soviet republic in 1936. It gained independence in 1991 and has since undergone political changes, striving for democratic governance while facing economic and regional challenges.
Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, China to the east, Tajikistan to the south, and Uzbekistan to the west. Covering an area of approximately 200,105 square kilometers, it has a population of about 7.2 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Bishkek. The official languages are Kyrgyz and Russian. Kyrgyzstan operates as a unitary presidential republic. The country is predominantly mountainous, with the Tian Shan range covering over 80% of its territory, earning it the nickname "The Switzerland of Central Asia." The economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, mining (notably gold), and hydroelectric power. Kyrgyzstan is known for its nomadic traditions, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty, including Lake Issyk-Kul, one of the world's largest alpine lakes. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
